Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq

al-Tārīkh al-Kabīr by al-Bukhārī (d. 256)

Imām al-Bukhārī رحمه الله includes an entry for Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq رضي الله عنه under the letter ʿayn (ع). He says:

“From them is ʿAbd Allāh b. Abī Quḥāfah Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq may Allāh be pleased with him.

And he is ʿAtīq b. ʿUthmān b. ʿĀmir b. ʿAmr b. Kaʿb b. Saʿd b. Tamīm b. Murrah b. Kaʿb b. Luʾayy b. Ghālib, al-Qurashī then al-Tamīmī.

Ibn Abī Uways said: from ʿAbd Allāh b. Wahb: from Yūnus: from Ibn Shihāb, “He passed away after the Prophet ﷺ after two years and some months.”

Abū Nuʿaym said: Muḥammad b. Sharīk al-Makkī narrated to us, he said: Ibn Abī Mulaykah narrated to me: from ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Zubayr, may Allāh be pleased with them both, who said, “I was named with the name of my grandfather Abū Bakr, and I was given a kunyah with his kunyah.””

See al-Muʿallimī’s edition (5: 1, no. 1).

What Matn to Memorise – Fiqh or Hadith?

Sh. Ibn ʿUthaymīn (d. 1421), may Allāh have mercy upon him, was asked whether it was better to memorise a study-text (matn) of jurisprudence (fiqh) or a concise study-text of ḥadīth. The Shaykh responded:

“It is better to memorise a concise study-text of ḥadīth such as ʿUmdat al-Aḥkām and Bulūgh al-Marām, but he should not leave off consulting the speech of the people of knowledge and jurisprudence.”

Majmūʿ Fatāwá wa Rasāʾil al-Shaykh Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ al-ʿUthaymīn, vol. 26, p. 185.

Note: Both of the books mentioned by the Shaykh are books dedicated to including aḥādīth of the Prophet ﷺ pertaining to juridical matters such as purification, prayer, zakāh, fasting, ḥajj, buying and selling, marriage, jihād, capital punishments etc.

ʿUmdat-ul-Aḥkām by al-Ḥāfiẓ ʿAbd al-Ghanī al-Maqdisī (d. 600) contains aḥādīth reported by both al-Bukhārī and Muslim only (“agreed upon”). According to the al-Arnāʾūṭ edition there are 430 such aḥādīth. The best commentary is that of Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd (d. 702) entitled Iḥkām al-Aḥkām which a beginner may find difficult to grasp. Bulūgh al-Marām of Ibn Ḥajar (d. 852) is at least three times as large and contains 1582 aḥādīth according to al-Zuhayrī’s edition. The Shaykh has his own explanation of Bulūgh al-Marām in 15 volumes entitled Fatḥ Dhī al-Jalāl wa al-Ikrām bi Sharḥ Bulūgh al-Marām.

3002 – The Songs of the Heavenly Wives

3002 – “Indeed, the heavenly wives (ḥūr) in Paradise will sing and say: ‘We are beautiful and good heavenly wives, we have been gifted to noble husbands’”.

Reported by al-Bukhārī in al-Tārīkh al-Kabīr (4/1/16), Ibn Abī Dāwūd in al-Baʿth wa al-Nushūr (75), and al-Ṭabarānī in al-Awsaṭ (6642) via Ibn Abī Fudayk: from Ibn Abī al-Dhiʾb: from ʿAwn b. al-Khaṭṭāb b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Rāfiʿ: from a son of Anas b. Mālik: that Anas b. Mālik…in marfūʿ form [raised to the Prophet ﷺ].

[more to follow…]